Ransomware is malicious software that gains access to files or systems and prevents users from accessing those files. Ransomware encrypts data on the computer system. All files are held hostage until the victim pays their ransom in exchange for the decryption key. Especially if the affected devices are company devices, then the malware will spread to the entire network. Therefore, it is quite risky for large-scale companies.

How Does Ransom Virus Infect?

Ransomware has different methods to hijack computers or servers. These are:

• Phishing Emails

Phishing emails are the most common ransomware hackers use for computer viruses. Clicking on these emails or opening the link will set the ransomware to work.

• Remote Desktop Protocol

The most popular method used by attackers to spread the virus is the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). Using this method, the hacker hacks into a user's machine remotely as an administrator. He then takes full control of the machine. Then the ransomware processes are started.

• Downloads From a Compromised Website

Another entry way hackers use to send ransomware is to transact through a compromised website. These are carried out without the knowledge of users visiting the compromised website.

What are the Ransomware Types?

• Cerber
• Locky
• CryLocker
• CrytoLocker
• Jigsaww
• Bad Rabbit
• CryptoWall
• Crysis
• GoldenEye
• KeRanger
• WannaCry
• TeslaCrypt

Is It Possible to Avoid Ransomware Types?

To protect yourself from ransomware, you should use anti-virus programs with proven security. Apart from that, you should also take personal precautions by using a security program that detects and blocks suspicious emails. All managed and unmanaged devices connected to the network should also be put into a secure form. You should also take additional security measures such as strong passwords, two-factor authentication, regular security updates, and the use of spyware detection software. The most guaranteed way to be protected from ransomware is to protect all devices connected to the corporate network with a powerful virus program.

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